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History of the X1 
written by Maurice Hawes / SUC/UK 
Source: SUC-magazine November 1999, Volume 19 Number 3, p. 22  
A Brief History of the X1


We have an example of this machine, and several brochures, some of which are in English and are dated 1982/3. The brochures show that there are many different models, and all of them may be used with other electronic equipment, such as TV sets, Video Recorders, Video Cameras, Video Disk Players, and ‘Teloppers‘ ( see ** ):

Conceptional Illustration of Expanded X1 System

The X1 has colour capability, and can run BASIC or CP/M, using either 3 disk drives ( as on the Amstrad 8256 ) or standard 5.25“drives. We have CP/M 2.2 for the X1 and it looks pretty normal; but at the moment we do not have the BASIC, or any other software.

The development ofthe ‘X1‘ range took place over several years ( see development graph below ); the later models were called ‘X1 TURBO‘, and we have a brochure IN ENGLISH for these, which shows that the big new feature was a built-in ‘Telopper‘ ( see ** )

* * A ‘Telopper‘ is a device for transferring images between the computer screen and another video device, such as a VCR.

Development of Sharp Computers in Japan 1978 - 1985 Development of Sharp Computers in Japan 1978 - 1985 ( All except the MZ-5500 and MZ-5600 are Z80 Based ) Direct Development X1 TURBO X1 TURBO MODEL 40 Business and Hobby Oriented Computers MZ-3500 PC-3200 PC-3100 MZ-40K MZ-80C MZ-80K MZ-80K, E MZ-1200 ( MZ-80A in U.K. ) MZ-80B MZ-2000 X1 X1 C / D X1 Ck / Cs X1 F MZ-2200 MZ-1500 ( MZ-800 in U.K. ) Hobby Oriented Computers MZ-700 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 Business Oriented Computers Computer Performance Influential Development MZ-6500 ( MZ-5600 in U.K. ) MZ-5500 SUPER-MZ MZ-2500 X1 TURBO II / III 1985


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last updated September 17, 2002
SUC / UK: Maurice Hawes

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